You can check in minutes. Search your adviser and their firm on the free FCA Register at register.fca.org.uk. A regulated adviser will be listed as authorised, with permission to advise on investments, a firm reference number, and no serious warnings, giving you access to the Ombudsman and compensation scheme.
The short answer
- Regulated advisers must be FCA-authorised, directly or as an appointed representative.
- Check for free at register.fca.org.uk, search both the firm and the individual.
- Confirm the status is “authorised” with the right investment permissions.
This is one of the most important questions you can ask, and happily one of the easiest to answer definitively, for free, in a couple of minutes, from your own phone. Almost anyone giving you regulated financial advice in the UK must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority, either directly or as an appointed representative of an authorised firm. If they are not, they are acting outside the law, and you should not proceed. This is general information, not personal advice.
The reason it matters so much is what regulation brings with it. An FCA-authorised firm is bound by rules on competence and conduct, and should something go wrong, you have two powerful backstops: the Financial Ombudsman Service, which can order redress, and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, which can pay up to £85,000 per person if a firm fails. Deal with an unregulated adviser and you forfeit both.
How to check in under five minutes
- 1
Go to the FCA Register
Visit register.fca.org.uk, the official, free public record. Never rely on a link the adviser sends you; type the address yourself to avoid a cloned site.
- 2
Search the firm and the person
Look up the company name and the individual adviser. Both should appear. Note the firm reference number (FRN) so you can cross-check it.
- 3
Confirm the permissions
The listing should show the firm is authorised and able to advise on investments or pensions. “Authorised” with the right permissions is what you want to see.
- 4
Check the details match
The address, trading names and contact details on the Register should match what the adviser has given you. Mismatches are a warning sign of a “clone firm”.
That is genuinely the whole process. If the firm appears, is marked authorised with investment permissions, and the details line up, your adviser is regulated. If nothing appears, or the status reads “not authorised”, treat it as a stop sign and walk away. Our fuller answer on what qualifications an adviser should have explains what else the listing can tell you.
What the different statuses mean
How to read an adviser’s FCA status
| Status on the Register | What it means | Should you proceed? |
|---|---|---|
| Authorised | Directly regulated by the FCA | Yes, confirm the permissions match your needs |
| Appointed representative | Operates under an authorised principal firm | Yes, a legitimate, common arrangement |
| Not authorised | No permission to give regulated advice | No, do not share financial details |
| Warning / clone alert | FCA has flagged a scam or impersonation | No, report it and stop immediately |
The status that catches people out is the clone firm. Fraudsters copy the name and reference number of a genuine authorised firm but supply their own phone number, email or bank details. This is why matching the contact details on the Register, not just the name, matters so much. If someone contacts you out of the blue claiming to be from a known firm, call that firm back on the number listed on the FCA Register, never the one they gave you.
Unregulated does not always mean illegal, but it means unprotected
A few financial activities sit outside FCA regulation, and some “advice” is really just an unregulated sales pitch. The catch is that if it is unregulated, you have no access to the Ombudsman or the compensation scheme. When your pension or life savings are involved, that protection is not a technicality: it is the whole point of using a regulated adviser.
Why regulation is the foundation of trust
Confirming regulation is the first filter, not the last. It tells you an adviser is authorised and accountable, but not whether they are the right adviser for you: that still depends on their qualifications, independence, fees and manner, which our answer on choosing an adviser works through. Think of regulation as the entry ticket: necessary for anyone you would trust with your money, but only the beginning of the assessment.
It is also worth checking periodically, not just at the outset. Firms change permissions, merge, or occasionally lose authorisation, so if you have worked with the same adviser for years it does no harm to glance at the Register again. A regulated adviser has nothing to fear from this and will often encourage it. The habit of verifying, calmly and independently, is one of the simplest and most powerful protections a saver has, and it costs nothing but a few minutes.
The free Vetted Wealth service builds this check into how it works: every firm we introduce you to is independently vetted and FCA-regulated, through financial advisers and local hubs across Devon and Cornwall. You should still confirm any firm on the FCA Register yourself, but you start from a shortlist that has already cleared the bar. This is information and a matching service, not personal advice; investments can fall as well as rise.
In summary
- Regulated advisers must be FCA-authorised, directly or as an appointed representative.
- Check for free at register.fca.org.uk, search both the firm and the individual.
- Confirm the status is “authorised” with the right investment permissions.
- Match the contact details too, to guard against “clone firm” scams.
- Regulation gives you access to the Financial Ombudsman and up to £85,000 of FSCS cover.
- Verification is the entry ticket, not the whole assessment: this is information, not personal advice.
Sources and further reading
- Check the Financial Services Register Financial Conduct Authority
- Choosing a financial adviser MoneyHelper
- Financial Ombudsman Service FOS
Read the full guide
For the complete picture, see our in-depth guide: How to Check an Adviser on the FCA Register.
Speak to a vetted financial advisers specialist
This is free information, not personal advice. When you’re ready, we’ll match you with an independently vetted, FCA-regulated specialist, free, and with no obligation.